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she capsized

Толкование Перевод

1 velta

roll

* * *

I)

(velt; valt, ultum; oltinn), v. to roll, tumble over (ultu báðir ofan fyrir brekkuna); impers., veltr til vanda, it goes as usual (ok valt til vanda, at bœndr flýðu).

II)

(-lta, -ltr), v. to roll, set rolling, with dat. (v. manna búkum frá fótum jarli); impers., því næst velti skipinu, she capsized;

refl., veltast, to turn oneself, revolve (sól veltist um átta ættir); hestrinn veltist um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over; veltast ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to give up one’s kingdom, earldom (veltist hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók höldsrétt).

* * *

1.

t, a causal to the preceding; in Runic inscriptions it is spelt ‘elta’ or ‘ailta,’ Rafn 188, 194 (see rati); [Ulf. valtjan = κυλίνδειν; A. S. wæltan; Germ. wälzen; Dan. vælte; see valtr]:—to roll, set rolling, a stone or the like, with dat.; velta búkum frá fótum jarli, Fb. i. 495; velta grjóti, Gs. 12; velta torfi, Grág. ii. 266; v. steini, N. G. L. ii. 122; steininum hafði velt verið af gröfinni, Luke xxiv. 2; þeir veltu honum, Eb. 115 new Ed.: impers., því næst velti (því), then she capsized, Fms. ix. 320.

II. reflex. to turn oneself, rotate; sól veltisk um átta ættir, Sks.; hann veltisk inn yfir þresköldinn, Fb. ii. 382; hestrinn veltisk um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over, Hrafn. 6; sumir hestar höfðu velzt, Grett. 29 new Ed.

2. the phrase, veltask ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to roll oneself from kingdom to earldom, to descend from a higher to a lower estate, e. g. from king to earl, or from earl to thane, Fms. i. 195, Eg. 7; Hallaðr, sá veltisk ór jarldómi í Orkneyjum, Landn. 260; veltisk hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók hölds rétt, Hkr. i. 104; the phrase is borrowed from the symbolic act, for which see Har. S. Hárf. ch. 8.

2.

u, f. the state of being valtr.

2. in the phrase, hafa mikið í veltunni, to have much in circulation, rolling, of money.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > velta
2 VELTA

roll

* * *

I)

(velt; valt, ultum; oltinn), v. to roll, tumble over (ultu báðir ofan fyrir brekkuna); impers., veltr til vanda, it goes as usual (ok valt til vanda, at bœndr flýðu).

II)

(-lta, -ltr), v. to roll, set rolling, with dat. (v. manna búkum frá fótum jarli); impers., því næst velti skipinu, she capsized;

refl., veltast, to turn oneself, revolve (sól veltist um átta ættir); hestrinn veltist um tólf sinnum, the horse rolled itself over; veltast ór konungdómi, jarldómi, to give up one’s kingdom, earldom (veltist hann þá ór jarldómi ok tók höldsrétt).

* * *

velt, pret. valt, pl. ultu; subj. ylti; part. oltinn, or vultu, voltinn; [Ulf. valtjan; cp. A. S. walwjan = κυλίνδειν; Lat. volvere, volutare; Engl. wallow]:—to roll, roll over; ultu þeir ofan fyrir brekkuna, Landn. 179; þat (the wheel) kann opt velta undan, Fms. i. 104; veltanda vatn, Akv.; þóttú yltir aptr fyrir bylgjunni, Hom.; ek hefi látið velta slíka sem þú ert, Eg. 338; sneri höllinni sem mylna ylti, Karl. 472; þó gékk hann heldr en valt, Sturl. iii. 158; tunnan valt og úr henni allt, ofan í djúpa keldu, in a ditty; dagarnir sex at vísu vultu, Lil.; er þú ert oltinn í svá mikla heimsku, Post. 645. 68, 83; í hverja synd ok vesöld þú ert voltinn, Stj. 36; þó at hann velti í mikla vesöld, Al. 95.

2. metaph. to turn out; mun velta til vandans, Lv. 45; ok valt til vanda, at bændr flýðu, it went as usual, that they fled, Fms. viii. 408; veltr þangat sem vera vill um flesta hluti, Ísl. ii. 201; ef svá veltr til, at …, Mar.; skipan er voltin eigi sem hann hugði, Fms. xi. 436; vultu allir dómar til stríðrar refsingar, Sks. 581.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VELTA
3 volcar

v.

1 to knock over.

2 to empty out.

3 to overturn.

La explosión volcó los coches The explosion overturned the cars.

4 to transpose, to translate.

5 to dump.

El sistema volcó los datos The system dumped the data.

* * *

volcar

Conjugation model [ TROCAR], like link=trocar trocar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (coche etc) to turn over, overturn

2 MARÍTIMO to capsize

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to turn over, knock over, upset

2 (vaciar) to empty out, pour out

3 figurado (hacer cambiar de parecer) to make change one's mind

4 figurado (molestar) to annoy, irritate, upset

5 figurado (turbar la cabeza) to make feel dizzy

► verbo pronominal volcarse

1 (objeto) to fall over, tip over; (coche) to turn over, overturn; (barco) to capsize

2 figurado (entregarse) to do one's utmost

* * *

verb

1) to overturn

2) topple

3) upset

* * *

1. VT

1) (=tirar) [+ vaso] to upset, knock over; [+ contenido] to empty out, tip out; [+ carga] to dump; [+ coche, camión] to overturn; [+ barco] to overturn, capsize

2)

estar volcado a un cometido — to be dedicated to a task

3)

volcar a algn † — (=marear) to make sb dizzy, make sb's head swim; (=convencer) to force sb to change his mind

4) † (=irritar) to irritate, exasperate; (=desconcertar) to upset; (=embromar) to tease

2.

VI [coche, camión] to overturn

3.

See:

volcarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tumbar) to knock over

b) < carga> to tip, dump

c) < molde> to turn over

d) ( vaciar) to empty (out)

e) (Inf) to dump

2) (poner, depositar)

volcar algo en alguien/algo: volcó todas sus esperanzas en él she pinned all her hopes on him; vuelca toda su energía en el trabajo — she puts all her energy into her work
2.
volcar vi automóvil/camión to overturn, turn over; embarcación to capsize
3.
volcarse v pron

1)

a) vaso/botella to get knocked o tipped over

b) volcar verbo intransitivo

2)

a) (entregarse, dedicarse)

volcarse en/a algo — to throw oneself into something

se volcaron a la tarea — they threw themselves into the task

b) ( lanzarse)

el pueblo se volcó a las calles — the people poured onto the streets

3) ( desvivirse)

volcarse para or por + inf — to go out of one's way to + inf

se vuelca por hacer que te sientas cómodo — she goes out of her way to make you feel at home

volcarse con alguien: se volcaron conmigo — they bent over backwards to make me feel welcome

* * *

= dump, upset, overturn, capsize, tip over.

Ex. A very basic point will be to ensure that, if graphs, charts, etc. are needed in printed form, they can be passed easily (' dumped') from the screen to the printer.

Ex. As he stepped onto the porch on his way to the garage, he stumbled over a chair, upsetting a vase of flowers and soaking his trousers.

Ex. The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.

Ex. In March 1987, a car ferry capsized killing 193 passengers.

Ex. These five photographs show houses tipped over or destroyed by the 1913 flood.

----

* volcarse = topple over, go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo, keel over.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) ( tumbar) to knock over

b) < carga> to tip, dump

c) < molde> to turn over

d) ( vaciar) to empty (out)

e) (Inf) to dump

2) (poner, depositar)

volcar algo en alguien/algo: volcó todas sus esperanzas en él she pinned all her hopes on him; vuelca toda su energía en el trabajo — she puts all her energy into her work
2.
volcar vi automóvil/camión to overturn, turn over; embarcación to capsize
3.
volcarse v pron

1)

a) vaso/botella to get knocked o tipped over

b) volcar verbo intransitivo

2)

a) (entregarse, dedicarse)

volcarse en/a algo — to throw oneself into something

se volcaron a la tarea — they threw themselves into the task

b) ( lanzarse)

el pueblo se volcó a las calles — the people poured onto the streets

3) ( desvivirse)

volcarse para or por + inf — to go out of one's way to + inf

se vuelca por hacer que te sientas cómodo — she goes out of her way to make you feel at home

volcarse con alguien: se volcaron conmigo — they bent over backwards to make me feel welcome

* * *

= dump, upset, overturn, capsize, tip over.

Ex: A very basic point will be to ensure that, if graphs, charts, etc. are needed in printed form, they can be passed easily (' dumped') from the screen to the printer.

Ex: As he stepped onto the porch on his way to the garage, he stumbled over a chair, upsetting a vase of flowers and soaking his trousers.

Ex: The library was badly vandalised and the intruders overturned 10 large bookcases, tore paintings down, emptied catalogues, and smashed intercoms, chairs, tables and windows.

Ex: In March 1987, a car ferry capsized killing 193 passengers.

Ex: These five photographs show houses tipped over or destroyed by the 1913 flood.

* volcarse = topple over, go out of + Posesivo + way to + Infinitivo, keel over.

* * *

volcar [A9 ]

vt

A

1 (tumbar) ‹botella/vaso› to knock over; ‹leche/tinta› to spill, knock over

2 ‹carga› to tip, dump

3 ‹molde› to turn over, tip over

4 (vaciar) to empty, empty out

volcó el contenido de la caja sobre la mesa he emptied (out) the contents of the box onto the table, he tipped the contents of the box out onto the table

5 ( Inf) to dump

B (poner, depositar) volcar algo EN algn/algo:

había volcado todas sus esperanzas en su hijo she had pinned all her hopes on her son

volcó toda su energía en su trabajo she threw herself wholeheartedly into her work, she put all her energy into her work

volcó todo su capital en el proyecto he poured all his capital into the project

■ volcar

vi

«automóvil/camión» to overturn, turn over; «embarcación» to capsize

■ volcarse

v pron

A

1 «vaso/botella» to get knocked o tipped over

2 «camión» to overturn, turn over

B «persona» (entregarse, dedicarse) volcarse EN/ A algo; to throw oneself INTO sth

se volcaron a la tarea de la reconstrucción del país they threw themselves into o devoted themselves to the task of rebuilding the country

el pueblo se volcó a las calles the people took to the streets

la prensa se volcó en duras críticas contra ellos the press piled o heaped severe criticism on them

C (esforzarse, desvivirse) volcarse PARAor POR + INF to go out of one's way to + INF, do one's utmost to + INF

se volcó para conseguírnoslo he did his utmost o went out of his way to get it for us

se vuelca por hacer que te sientas cómodo she goes out of her way to make you feel at home

volcarse CON algn:

se volcaron conmigo they leaned over backwards o went out of their way to make me feel welcome, they were extremely kind to me

* * *

volcar ( conjugate volcar) verbo transitivo
a) ( tumbar) to knock over

b) ‹ carga› to tip, dump

c) ( vaciar) to empty (out)

d) (Inf) to dump

verbo intransitivo [automóvil/camión] to overturn, turn over;
[ embarcación] to capsize
volcarse verbo pronominal
1
a) [vaso/botella] to get knocked o tipped over

b) See Also→

◊ volcar verbo intransitivo

2 (entregarse, dedicarse) volcarse a algo ‹ a tarea› to throw oneself into sth
3 ( desvivirse) volcarse para or por hacer algo to go out of one's way to do sth;
volcarse con algn:
◊ se volcaron conmigo they bent over backwards to make me feel welcome

volcar
I verbo transitivo
1 to knock over: el perro volcó el tiesto, the dog knocked the flowerpot over
2 (vaciar) to empty (out)
3 (descargar) to dump
4 Inform to dump
II vi (un automóvil, remolque, etc) to turn over, overturn
(un barco) to capsize
' volcar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
zozobrar
English:
capsize
- dump
- keel over
- knock over
- overturn
- tip over
- topple
- upset
- keel
- over
- spill
- tip

* * *

volcar

♦ vt

1. [tirar] [botella, jarrón] to knock over;
[carretilla] to tip (up); [leche, vino] to spill
2. [vaciar] [bolso, recipiente] to empty (out);
[contenido] to empty out
♦ vi
[coche, camión] to overturn; [barco] to capsize
♦ See also the pronominal verb volcarse

* * *

volcar

I v/t

1 knock over

2 ( vaciar) empty

3 barco, coche overturn

II v/i de coche, barco overturn

* * *

volcar {82} vt, pl volcanes

1) : to upset, to knock over, to turn over

2) : to empty out

3) : to make dizzy

4) : to cause a change of mind in

5) : to irritate

volcar vi

1) : to overturn, to tip over

2) : to capsize

♦ See also the reflexive verb volcarse

* * *

volcar vb

1. (tirar) to knock over

he volcado el azucarero I've knocked the sugar bowl over

2. (vaciar) to empty [pt. & pp. emptied]

volcó la caja sobre la mesa she emptied the box onto the table

3. (dar una vuelta) to overturn

el coche volcó the car overturned

Spanish-English dictionary > volcar
4 dar una vuelta de campana

dar una vuelta de campana

to overturn, roll over

* * *

(v.) = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault, summersault

Ex. In March 1987, a car ferry capsized killing 193 passengers.

Ex. They somersaulted and looped the loop.

Ex. She died after injuring herself while trying to do somersaults.

Ex. But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

* * *

(v.) = capsize, somersault, do + a somersault, summersault

Ex: In March 1987, a car ferry capsized killing 193 passengers.

Ex: They somersaulted and looped the loop.

Ex: She died after injuring herself while trying to do somersaults.

Ex: But when his rear wheel clipped the last bus he summersaulted through the air and broke his pelvis -- ending his career.

Spanish-English dictionary > dar una vuelta de campana
5 przewr|ócić

pf — przewr|acać impf Ⅰ vt 1. (spowodować upadek) [osoba] to knock [sb/sth] over, to knock over [osobę, szklankę]; [wiatr] to blow [sb/sth] over, to blow over [osobę, drzewo]
- wiatr przewrócił płot the wind blew the fence down
2. (odwrócić) to turn [sb/sth] over, to turn over
- przewrócić coś do góry nogami/na drugą stronę to turn sth upside down/over

- przewracać łopatką naleśniki na patelni to turn the pancakes over with a spatula

- przewrócić stronę w książce to turn a page in a book

- przewracała kartki w książce she was flipping through a book

- fale przewróciły łódź do góry dnem waves capsized the boat

- przewrócić coś na lewą stronę to turn sth inside out
3. (przetrząsnąć) przewracać rzeczy w szafie to rummage a. go a. rifle through the contents of a wardrobe
- przewróciłem cały dom do góry nogami I turned the house upside down
Ⅱ przewrócić się — przewracać się 1. (upaść) to fall down
- przewrócić się o wystający korzeń to fall over a protruding root

- przewrócić się na rowerze to fall off a bike
2. (odwrócić się) to turn over
- przewrócić się do góry nogami to turn upside down

- przewrócić się na bok to turn on to one’s side

- pies przewrócił się na grzbiet the dog turned over on to its back

- przewracała się z boku na bok she was tossing and turning

- łódka przewróciła się do góry dnem the boat capsized

■ przewracać oczami to roll one’s eyes; (zalotnie) to flutter one’s eyelashes

- przewracać się w grobie to turn in one’s grave

- twój ojciec przewraca się a. przewróciłby się w grobie, widząc, co ty wyprawiasz your father would turn in his grave if he knew what you were up to

- flaki a. bebechy a. wnętrzności się we mnie przewracają, kiedy o tym myślę it turns me a. my stomach over to think about it

- przewróciło mu się w głowie a. on ma przewrócone w głowie he is swollen-headed a. big-headed

- to mu przewróciło w głowie it made his head swell

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przewr|ócić
6 schwer

I Adj.

1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy; wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?; es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds; ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc. a three-pound roast etc.; ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons; ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy

2. fig., Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc.: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong; schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine; er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich; schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay; schweres Gold solid gold; schweres Wasser CHEM. heavy water; schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing; ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing; schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep; schwere Zunge heavy tongue; schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart

3. umg.: schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (Am. bundle); schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, Am. a bundle); etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million

4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; siehe auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold; eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion; schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock; schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Brit. Abk. GBH; schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft; schwerer Schlag fig. heavy ( oder hard) blow; schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic; schwerer Junge umg. hardened criminal, big-time crook

5. NAUT., Wetter: stormy; eine schwere See a heavy sea

6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg.; siehe auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg.; Amt, Pflicht: onerous; schwere Aufgabe / Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task / severe test; das Schwere daran the difficult part about it; schweres Schicksal hard lot; schwerer Tag hard (tough umg.) day; heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg.) going today; er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young; schwere Zeit(en) hard times; sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; Begriff 1, Blei1 1, Geschütz etc.

II Adv.

1. bewaffnet etc.: heavily etc.; schwer beladen Laster etc.: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG. etc. cargo); fig. Person, mit Sorgen etc.: weighed down ( mit with); jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on s.o.’s mind; es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind; zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)

2. (schlimm) badly; es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her; schwer betroffen seriously affected; etw. schwer nehmen take s.th. seriously; (zu Herzen nehmen) take s.th. to heart; nimm’s nicht so schwer don’t take it to heart; schwer stürzen / verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall / accident; schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold; schwer krank seriously ill; schwer kriegsbeschädigt severely war-disabled; schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured); schwer verwundet seriously wounded; schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg.; schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed; schwer leiden suffer badly

3. (hart) schwer arbeiten work hard; schwer verdient hard-earned; schwer geprüft sorely tried; schwer bestrafen punish severely; schwer büßen pay dearly

4. umg. (sehr) really; schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk; schwer beleidigt deeply offended; bes. iro. mortally wounded; schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed; schwer stolz sein auf (+ Akk) be very proud of; das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc. better!; ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!; er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy; schwer reich sein be loaded; da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there; sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.

5. (nicht leicht) schwer atmen have difficulty breathing; das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question; das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge); sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind; ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child; schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems; schwer fallen be difficult (+ Dat for), not be easy (for); es fällt ihm schwer auch he finds it hard; seelisch: it’s hard on him; Mathe ist mir immer / nie schwer gefallen I always / never found math(s) difficult; es fällt ihr schwer, sich zu bedanken / entschuldigen she finds it difficult to say thank you / to apologize; auch wenn’s dir schwer fällt whether you like it or not; es fällt mir schwer, Ihnen sagen zu müssen,... it pains me to have to tell you...; sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times; keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do; schwer hören be hard of hearing; auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg., fig. she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that); schwer löslich CHEM. of low solubility, not easily soluble; jemandem etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for s.o.; jemandem das Leben schwer machen give s.o. a hard time; sich (Dat) etw. schwer machen make s.th. difficult for o.s.; schwer zu sagen difficult to say; sich mit etw. schwer tun have a hard time with s.th.; auch grundsätzlich: find s.th. difficult; ich tue mich oder mir mit Fremdsprachen schwer auch I’m not very good at foreign languages; er tut sich mit seiner Schwester schwer he doesn’t get on (Am. along) with his sister; sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them; ( sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig., Buch etc.: heavy(-going); schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr. WIRTS. slow-selling...; schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc.: garbled; schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style; schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated; schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp; er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; Kapee, Magen, schaffen2 II 3 etc.

* * *

(Aufgabe) hard (Adj.); difficult (Adj.);

(Bedeutung) serious (Adj.);

(Essen) rich (Adj.);

(Gewicht) weighty (Adj.); heavy (Adj.);

(Krankheit) severe (Adj.)

* * *
[ʃveːɐ]
1. adj

1) (lit, fig) heavy; (= massiv) Gold solid

ein 10 kg schwérer Sack — a sack weighing 10 kgs, a sack 10 kgs in weight

die Beine wurden mir schwér — my legs grew heavy

er ist fünf Millionen schwér (inf) — he is worth five million

See:

→ Herz

2) (= stark) Fahrzeug, Maschine powerful; Artillerie, Kavallerie, Wein, Parfüm heavy; Zigarre strong; (= nährstoffreich) Boden rich

schwéres Wasser (Phys) — heavy water

See:

→ Geschütz

3) (= heftig) Sturm, See, Angriff, Artilleriefeuer heavy; Winter hard, severe

4) (= ernst) Sorge, Bedenken, Unrecht, Unfall, Verlust, Krankheit, Beleidigung serious, grave; Fehler, Enttäuschung serious, grave, big; (COMPUT ) Fehler fatal, critical; Zeit, Leben, Schicksal hard; Leiden, Belastungsprobe, Strafe, Buße severe; Musik heavy

schwére Verluste — heavy losses

Schweres erlebt or durchgemacht haben — to have been through (some) hard times, to have had a hard time (of it)

das war ein schwérer Schlag für ihn — it was a hard blow for him

See:

→ Stunde, Junge

5) (= hart, anstrengend) Amt, Aufgabe, Dienst, Arbeit, Tag hard; Geburt, Tod difficult

es schwér haben — to have a hard time (of it)

See:

→ Anfang, Geburt

6) (= schwierig) Frage, Entscheidung, Übung hard, difficult, tough

7) (inf = enorm)

schwéres Geld machen — to make a packet (inf)

2. adv

1) (= mit schwerer Last) beladen, bepackt, bewaffnet heavily

schwér auf jdm/etw liegen/lasten — to lie/weigh heavily on sb/sth

zu tragen haben (sich abschleppen) — to be loaded down with sth; (fig) an Schuld etc to be heavily burdened with sth

an den 50 Sack hast du viel zu schwér zu tragen — these 50 sacks are too much for you to carry

das Bewusstsein, ihr unrecht getan zu haben, lastet schwér auf ihm — knowing that he did her an injustice is hard for him to bear

2) (= hart) arbeiten, schuften hard; bestrafen, tadeln, missbilligen severely

schwér geprüft sein — to be sorely tried

schwér verdientes Geld — hard-earned money

es schwér haben — to have a hard time of it

es mit jdm schwér haben — to have a hard time with sb

3) (= ernstlich) verletzen, verwunden seriously; krank seriously, critically; beleidigen, kränken, treffen, gekränkt deeply

schwér kriegsbeschädigt — seriously disabled (in war)

schwér erkältet sein — to have a bad cold

schwér stürzen — to have a bad fall

schwér verunglücken — to have a serious accident

4)

(= nicht einfach) schwér zu sehen/sagen — hard or difficult to see/say

es lässt sich schwér abschätzen/voraussagen — it's hard to estimate/to predict

5)

(= mit Mühe) sich schwér entschließen können — to find it hard or difficult to decide

er lernt schwér — he's a slow learner

schwér hören — to be hard of hearing

schwér löslich (attr) — not easily dissoluble

etw ist schwér löslich — sth is not easy to dissolve

jd ist schwér erziehbar — sb has behavioural (Brit) or behavioral (US) problems

ein schwér erziehbares Kind — a maladjusted child

schwér verdaulich (Speisen) — indigestible; (fig auch) difficult

etw ist schwér verdaulich — sth is hard to digest

schwér verständlich — difficult or hard to understand, incomprehensible

schwér verträglich sein (Speise) — to be indigestible; (Medikament) to have side effects; (Klima) to be unhealthy

ein schwér verträgliches Medikament — medicine which has side effects

6) (inf = sehr) really

da musste ich schwér aufpassen — I really had to watch out

schwér betrunken — completely drunk, rolling drunk (Brit inf)

schwér verdienen — to earn a packet (Brit inf) or a fistful (US inf)

sich schwér blamieren — to make a proper fool (Brit) or an ass (esp US) of oneself

ich werde mich schwér hüten — there's no way (I will) (inf)

schwér im Irrtum sein — to be badly or seriously mistaken

er ist schwér in Ordnung — he's OK (inf), he's a good bloke (Brit inf) or guy (inf)

* * *

1) (not easy to do, learn, solve etc: Is English a hard language to learn?; He is a hard man to please.) hard

2) (severe or very bad: He was found guilty of inflicting grievous bodily harm (= very serious injuries) on the old man.) grievous

3) heavily

4) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) heavy

5) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) heavy

6) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) heavy

7) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) heavy

8) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) heavy

9) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) heavy

* * *

schwer

<schwerer, schwerste>

[ʃve:ɐ̯]

I. adj

1. (nicht leicht) heavy, weighty

\schwer wie Blei as heavy as lead

2. (von bestimmtem Gewicht)

20 kg \schwer sein to weigh 20 kg

ein fünf Kilo \schwerer Fisch a fish weighing five kilos, a five kilo fish

3. (anstrengend) hard

ein \schweres Amt a difficult [or hard] task

\schwere Arbeit hard work

eine \schwere Bürde a heavy burden

eine \schwere Geburt/Operation a difficult [or complicated] birth/operation

4. (gravierend) serious, grave

\schwere Bedenken strong reservations

ein \schwerer Fehler [o Irrtum] a serious [or bad] mistake

\schwere Körperverletzung JUR grievous bodily harm

ein \schwerer Mangel an acute shortage

\schwere Mängel aufweisen to be badly defective

\schwerer Schaden extensive [or serious] [or severe] damage

ein \schweres Unrecht a blatant [or rank] injustice

\schwere Verluste erleiden to suffer severe losses

5. (schlimm) bad; Schock, Unfall, Verletzung a. severe, serious

eine \schwere Enttäuschung a deep [or great] disappointment

ein \schweres Leiden a terrible affliction [or illness]

ein \schwerer Tod a painful death

\schwere Verwüstung[en] anrichten to cause utter [or complete] devastation

6. (hart) hard, tough fam

S\schweres mitmachen [o durchmachen] to live through hard [or difficult] times

ein \schweres Schicksal a hard lot

eine \schwere Strafe a harsh [or severe] punishment

eine \schwere Zeit a hard [or difficult] time

7. (schwierig) hard, difficult

die Rechenaufgaben sind heute besonders \schwer today's sums are particularly tricky

8. (anspruchsvoll)

[eine] \schwere Lektüre/Musik heavy reading/music

9. (heftig) heavy; Gewitter, Sturm a. violent, severe

\schwere Kämpfe heavy fighting

10. NAUT (stürmisch)

eine \schwere See a heavy [or rough] [or stormy] sea

eine \schwere Welle a high [or tall] wave

11. (derb, grobschlächtig) Pferd, Schuhe heavy

12. AUTO (groß) big, large

ein \schwerer Lkw (mit starkem Motor) a heavy truck

13. MIL (großkalibrig) heavy

14. (gehaltvoll) Essen rich, heavy; Likör, Wein, Zigarre strong

15. (intensiv) strong

ein \schwerer Duft/ein \schweres Parfüm a pungent scent/perfume

16. AGR

\schwerer Boden (lehmig) heavy [or hard] soil; (nährstoffreich) rich soil

17. (fam: reich)

1 Million \schwer sein to be worth 1 million

18. (fam: viel)

\schweres Geld kosten to cost a packet fam

\schweres Geld verdienen to make big money fam

19. (massiv) solid

aus \schwerem Gold [made of] solid gold

ein \schwerer Stoff a heavy cloth

20. (feucht)

\schwere Luft oppressively humid air

21. (traurig)

jdm ist \schwer ums Herz sb is heavy-hearted

22. (müde) heavy

die Beine wurden ihm \schwer his legs grew heavy

\schwerer Schlaf deep [or heavy] sleep; s.a. Geschütz, Schlag, Wasser

II. adv

1. (hart) hard

\schwer arbeiten to work hard

jdn \schwer bestrafen to punish sb severely

etw \schwer büßen müssen to pay a heavy price [or penalty] for sth

sich dat etw \schwer erkämpfen müssen to have to fight hard for sth

es \schwer haben to have it hard [or a hard time [of it]]

es \schwer mit jdm haben to have a hard time [of it] with sb

2. (mit schweren Lasten) heavily

\schwer bepackt [o beladen] sein to be heavily laden

\schwer auf jdm lasten (fig) to weigh heavily on sb

\schwer zu tragen haben to have a lot [or a heavy load] to carry

\schwer [an etw dat] zu tragen haben (fig) to have a heavy cross to bear [as a result of sth]

3. (mit Mühe) with [great] difficulty

\schwer abbaubare Materialien materials which do not decompose [or degrade] very easily

\schwer atmen to have difficulty breathing

\schwer erarbeitet hard-earned

ein \schwer erziehbares Kind a problem child

\schwer hören to be hard of hearing

\schwer löslich not easily dissoluble

\schwer verdaulich [o verträglich] difficult [or hard] to digest; (fig: schwierig, düster) heavy-going attr, heavy going pred

\schwer vermittelbar difficult to place [in employment]

4. (fam: sehr) really

das will ich \schwer hoffen! I sincerely hope so

er ist \schwer in Ordnung he really is a cool guy fam

\schwer beleidigt sein to be deeply offended

\schwer betrunken dead drunk

sich akk \schwer hüten [o in Acht nehmen] to take great care

jdn \schwer zur Kasse bitten to hit sb hard in the [back] pocket fam

etw \schwer missbilligen to strongly disapprove of [or object to] sth

jdm \schwer zu schaffen machen to give sb a hard time

jdn \schwer schröpfen to fleece sb big time sl

\schwer verdienen to earn a packet fam; s.a. Ordnung

5. (ernstlich) seriously, badly

\schwer behindert [o beschädigt] severely handicapped [or disabled]

sich akk \schwer erkälten to catch a bad [or heavy] cold

\schwer erkrankt sein to be seriously [or gravely] ill

\schwer gestürzt sein to have had a bad fall

\schwer verletzt seriously [or badly] [or severely] injured

\schwer verunglückt sein to have had a bad [or serious] accident

\schwer wiegend serious

\schwer wiegende Bedenken strong [or serious] reservations

eine \schwer wiegende Entscheidung a momentous decision

ein \schwer wiegender Grund a sound [or convincing] [or compelling] reason

6. (schwierig) difficult

etw ist \schwer zu beantworten there is no easy answer to sth

\schwer zu begreifen difficult to

sich dat/jdm etw \schwer machen to make sth difficult for oneself/sb

jdm das Leben \schwer machen to make life difficult for sb

\schwer zu sagen hard to say

\schwer verständlich (geistig) scarcely comprehensible; (akustisch) hard [or difficult] to understand pred

7. (traurig)

jdm das Herz \schwer machen to make sb's heart heavy [or sad

8. (mit großkalibrigen Waffen)

\schwer bewaffnet sein to be heavily armed

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) heavy; heavy[-weight] < fabric>; (massiv) solid < gold>

2 Kilo schwer sein — weigh two kilos

wie schwer bist du? — how much do you weigh?

2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>

es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy

Schweres durchmachen — go through hard times

jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself

jemandem fällt etwas schwer — somebody finds something difficult

auch wenns schwer fällt — whether you like it or not

sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something

sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody

3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>

etwas schwer nehmen — take something seriously

ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
2.
adverbial

1) heavily <built, laden, armed>

schwer wiegen — be heavy

schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]

schwer heben — lift heavy weights

schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something

2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) < work> hard; < breathe> heavily

schwer erziehbare Kindere — difficult children

schwer verdaulich — hard to digest

schwer erkämpft sein — be hard won

schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.

schwer hören — be hard of hearing

3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>

schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care

schwer verunglücken — have a serious accident

schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken

das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)

er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy

* * *

schwer

A. adj

1. gewichtsmäßig: heavy;

wie schwer bist du? how much do you weigh?;

es ist zwei Pfund schwer it weighs ( oder it’s) two pounds;

ein drei Pfund schwerer Braten etc a three-pound roast etc;

ein mehrere Tonnen schwerer Kran a crane weighing several tons;

ich darf nichts Schweres heben I mustn’t ( oder can’t) lift anything heavy

2. fig, Angriff, Parfüm, Schritt, Unwetter, Verluste, Wein etc: heavy; (gewichtig) weighty; (drückend) oppressive; Speise: rich; (schwer verdaulich) heavy; Zigarre, Duft: strong;

schwere Maschine (Motorrad) powerful machine;

er soll nichts Schweres essen he’s not supposed to eat anything rich;

schwerer Boden heavy soil, clay;

schweres Gold solid gold;

schweres Wasser CHEM heavy water;

schwerer Atem labo(u)red breathing;

ich habe einen schweren Kopf my head’s throbbing;

schwerer Schlaf deep ( oder heavy) sleep;

schwere Zunge heavy tongue;

schweren Herzens reluctantly; (traurig) with a heavy heart

3. umg:

schweres Geld verdienen make big money, make a packet (US bundle);

schweres Geld kosten cost serious money ( oder a packet, US a bundle);

etliche Millionen schwer sein be worth a few million

4. Verbrechen: serious, grave; (schlimm) bad; → auch schlimm; verstärkend, Unfall, Wunde: bad, serious; Krankheit, Fehler, Irrtum: serious; IT Fehler: fatal, critical;

schwere Erkältung bad ( oder heavy) cold;

eine schwere Gehirnerschütterung severe concussion;

schwerer Schock bad ( oder severe, terrible) shock;

schwere Körperverletzung grievous bodily harm, Br abk GBH;

schwerer Diebstahl aggravated theft;

schwerer Schlag fig heavy ( oder hard) blow;

schwerer Alkoholiker hardened alcoholic;

schwerer Junge umg hardened criminal, big-time crook

5. SCHIFF, Wetter: stormy;

eine schwere See a heavy sea

6. (schwierig) hard, difficult, tough umg; → auch schwierig; Musik: difficult; Buch: heavy(-going); (anstrengend) hard, tough umg; Amt, Pflicht: onerous;

schwere Aufgabe/Prüfung hard ( oder difficult) task/severe test;

das Schwere daran the difficult part about it;

schweres Schicksal hard lot;

schwerer Tag hard (tough umg) day;

heute war ein schwerer Tag auch it was hard (tough umg) going today;

er hatte eine schwere Jugend he had a hard time when he was young;

schwere Zeit(en) hard times;

sie hat viel Schweres durchgemacht she went through many hard times; → Begriff 1, Blei¹ 1, Geschütz etc

B. adv

1. bewaffnet etc: heavily etc;

schwer beladen Laster etc: heavily laden, with a heavy load (FLUG etc cargo); fig Person, mit Sorgen etc: weighed down (

mit with);

schwer wiegend → schwerwiegend;

jemandem schwer auf der Seele liegen prey on sb’s mind;

es belastet ihn schwer it weighs heavily on his mind;

zu schwer gegessen haben have eaten food that was too rich ( oder heavy)

2. (schlimm) badly;

es hat sie schwer getroffen it hit her hard, it was a hard blow for her;

schwer betroffen seriously affected;

schwer stürzen/verunglücken have a bad ( oder serious) fall/accident;

schwer erkältet sein have a bad ( oder heavy) cold;

schwer krank seriously ill;

schwer Kranke → Schwerkranke;

schwer verletzt seriously hurt ( oder injured);

schwer Verletzte → Schwerverletzte;

schwer verwundet seriously wounded;

schwer Verwundete → Schwerverwundete;

schwer behindert → schwerbehindert;

schwer beschädigt → schwerbeschädigt;

schwer betrunken very drunk, drunk out of one’s mind umg;

schwer enttäuscht really ( oder deeply) disappointed;

schwer leiden suffer badly

3. (hart)

schwer arbeiten work hard;

schwer verdient hard-earned;

schwer geprüft sorely tried;

schwer bestrafen punish severely;

schwer büßen pay dearly

4. umg (sehr) really;

schwer aufpassen watch like a hawk;

schwer beleidigt deeply offended; besonders iron mortally wounded;

schwer beeindruckt very ( oder deeply) impressed;

schwer stolz sein auf (+akk) be very proud of;

das will ich schwer hoffen! I should hope so!; drohend: you’d etc better!;

ich werd mich schwer hüten! I shall do nothing of the sort!;

er ist schwer in Ordnung he’s a really great guy;

da hat er sich aber schwer getäuscht he’s very much mistaken there;

sich schwer blamieren make an awful fool of o.s.

5. (nicht leicht)

schwer atmen have difficulty breathing;

das ist schwer zu beantworten there’s no easy answer to that, that’s a good question;

das ist schwer zu beurteilen it’s difficult to say ( oder judge);

sich schwer entschließen können have difficulty making up one’s mind;

ein schwer erziehbares Kind a difficult ( oder problem) child;

schwer erziehbar sein have behavio(u)ral problems;

schwer Erziehbare → Schwererziehbare;

sie hat es schwer she has a hard time (of it), she’s having hard times;

keiner hat es so schwer wie wir nobody has such a hard time of it as we do;

schwer hören be hard of hearing;

auf dem Ohr hört sie schwer umg, fig she doesn’t want to know (when you mention that);

schwer löslich CHEM of low solubility, not easily soluble;

jemandem etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for sb;

jemandem das Leben schwer machen give sb a hard time;

sich (dat)

etwas schwer machen make sth difficult for o.s.;

schwer zu sagen difficult to say;

sie sind nur schwer zu überzeugen it’s not easy to convince them;

(sehr) schwer verdaulich indigestible, heavy; fig, Buch etc: heavy(-going);

schwer verkäuflich difficult to sell; attr WIRTSCH slow-selling …;

schwer verständlich difficult ( oder hard) to understand; (entstellt) Nachricht etc: garbled;

schwer verständlicher Stil auch impenetrable style;

schwer verträglich Essen: hard on the digestive system; Medikament: not easily tolerated;

schwer zu verstehen difficult to understand, hard to grasp;

er ist schwer zu verstehen akustisch: it’s difficult to hear what he’s saying; → Kapee, Magen, schaffen² B 3 etc

…schwer im adj

1. im wörtl Sinn:

kiloschwer weighing a kilogram ( oder several kilos);

tonnenschwer weighing tons

2. fig:

kalorienschwer with a high calorie content, high-calorie …;

cholesterinschwer with a high cholesterol content;

milliardenschwer worth a billion ( oder billions), billionaire …

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) heavy; heavy[-weight] < fabric>; (massiv) solid < gold>

2 Kilo schwer sein — weigh two kilos

wie schwer bist du? — how much do you weigh?

2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) heavy < work>; hard, tough < job>; hard < day>; difficult < birth>

es schwer/nicht schwer haben — have it hard/easy

Schweres durchmachen — go through hard times

jemandem/sich etwas schwer machen — make something difficult for somebody/oneself

jemandem fällt etwas schwer — somebody finds something difficult

auch wenns schwer fällt — whether you like it or not

sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit od. bei etwas schwer tun — have trouble with something

sich (Akk. od. Dat.) mit jemandem schwer tun — not get along with somebody

3) (schlimm) severe <shock, disappointment, strain, storm>; serious, grave <wrong, injustice, error, illness, blow, reservation>; serious <accident, injury>; heavy <punishment, strain, loss, blow>; grave < suspicion>

etwas schwer nehmen — take something seriously

ein schwerer Junge — (ugs.) a crook with a record (coll.)
2.
adverbial

1) heavily <built, laden, armed>

schwer wiegen — be heavy

schwer tragen — be carrying something heavy [with difficulty]

schwer heben — lift heavy weights

schwer auf jemandem/etwas liegen od. lasten — (auch fig.) weigh heavily on somebody/something

2) (anstrengend, mühevoll) < work> hard; < breathe> heavily

schwer erziehbare Kindere — difficult children

schwer verdaulich — hard to digest

schwer erkämpft sein — be hard won

schwer erkauft — dearly bought; bought at great cost postpos.

schwer hören — be hard of hearing

3) (sehr) seriously <injured, wounded, ill>; greatly, deeply < disappointed>; < punish> severely, heavily severely <disabled, handicapped>; badly < damaged>

schwer aufpassen — (ugs.) take great care

schwer verunglücken — have a serious accident

schwer im Irrtum sein — (ugs.) be very much mistaken

das will ich schwer hoffen — (ugs.) I should jolly well think so (Brit. coll.)

er ist schwer in Ordnung — (ugs.) he's a good bloke (Brit. coll.) or (coll.) guy

* * *

(Speisen) adj.

rich adj. adj.

big adj.

difficult adj.

grave adj.

hard adj.

heavy adj.

weighty adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schwer
7 post

1. n спорт. столб

slalom post — древко флага слалома

lamp post — фонарный столб

mile post — верстовой столб

fence post — столб ограждения

winning post — столб у финиша

road post — указательный столб

2. n шест, кол, веха

marker post — веха

aiming post — прицельная веха

deviation post — девиационная веха

identification post — привязочная веха

nithing post — кол, вбитый в знак презрения

3. n тех. стр. стойка; подкос, подпорка

BOP stack guide post — направляющая стойка блока превенторов

windshield center post — центральная стойка лобового стекла

jack post — стойка главного вала пенсильванского станка

slotted guide post — направляющая стойка с прорезью

top of guide post — головка направляющей стойки

4. n тех. стр. мачта, свая; надолба; колонка

mooring post — причальная свая

signal post — семафорная мачта

leader post — направляющая колонка

water post — водоразборная колонка

5. n тех. стр. мор. ахтерштевень

tail post — ахтерштевень

6. n тех. стр. горн. целик угля или руды

7. n тех. стр. геол. мелкозернистый песчаник

8. n тех. стр. спец. штырь

wrap post — штырь для навивки

tuning post — настроечный штырь

reactive post — реактивный штырь

inductive post — индуктивный штырь

waveguide post — волноводный штырь

9. n тех. стр. внешняя дорожка

10. n тех. стр. эл. клемма

deaf as a post — совершенно глухой

11. v вывешивать, расклеивать

to post an advertisement — вывесить объявление

12. v обклеивать плакатами, афишами

to post a ship as missing — объявить о пропаже без вести судна

to post a reward — объявить о награде

13. v вывешивать списки студентов, не выдержавших экзаменов

he posted his land against fishing — он на своей земле запретил ловить рыбу

off post wear — одежда для ношения вне службы

14. v амер. спорт. записывать счёт

15. n почтовое отделение; почтовая контора

to take letters to the post — отнести письма на почту

branch field post office — отделение военно-полевой почты

shipment by parcel post — отправление почтовой посылкой

delivery by parcel post — доставка почтовой посылкой

book post — почтовое отделение по пересылке книг

post office box — абонементный почтовый ящик

16. n почтовый ящик

by book post — почтовой бандеролью

post area — индекс почтового района

post office worker — почтовый работник

post office — почтовое отделение; почта

post office official — почтовый чиновник

17. n почта, корреспонденция

the post came late this morning — сегодня утром почта пришла поздно

the first post — утренней почтой

field post office — полевая почта

post ministry — министерство почт

by return of post — обратной почтой

post office chairman — министр почт

18. n ист. почтовая карета или дилижанс

letter post — почтовая служба доставки писем

penny post — почтовая оплата в одно пении

post office receipt — почтовая квитанция

post receipt — почтовая квитанция

post house — почтовое отделение

19. n ист. почтовый пароход

post box — почтовый ящик

post horn — почтовый рожок

post ship — почтовое судно

post paper — почтовая бумага

post service — почтовая служба

20. n ист. почтовая станция

parcel post limits — разрешенный предельный вес почтовых посылок

21. n ист. ист. кучер почтовой кареты

22. n ист. уст. диал. почтальон

23. n ист. курьер

24. n ист. формат бумаги

large post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги,3Х25,4 см

large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги,7Х20,3 см

extra large post — формат писчей бумаги 45?57,1 см

large post 4 vo — формат писчей бумаги 20,3?25,4 см

large post 8 vo — формат писчей бумаги 12,7?20,3 см

25. n ист. вид игры в жмурки, в которой по возгласу « » играющие меняются местами

mine post — минный пост

bank post — пост в банке

pro and post — про и пост

buffer post — швартовый упор

gauge post — водомерный пост

26. n ист. вчт. извещение

27. adv ист. на почтовых или на курьерских лошадях

sign post — дорожный знак

boundary post — межевой знак

guard post — предупреждающий дорожный знак

28. adv спешно, стремительно

he ran post for the doctor — он помчался за доктором

29. v отправлять по почте; опускать в почтовый ящик

by post — почтой

per post — по почте

held the post — занимал пост

post minister — министр почт

advance post — передовой пост

30. v ехать на почтовых, на перекладных

drawing from post giro account — снятие денег с почтовых жиросчетов

31. v подпрыгивать, подскакивать в седле

32. v мчаться, спешить

post off at once and waste no time! — отправляйтесь сейчас же и не теряйте времени!

33. v обыкн. извещать, давать информацию

34. v бухг. переносить в гроссбух

35. v бухг. заносить в бухгалтерскую книгу

large post octavo — формат книги 13Х21 см

taxi post — место остановки перед выруливанием на ВПП

36. v бухг. делать проводку, осуществлять разноску по счетам

to undertake a responsible post — принять ответственный пост

holding the post — занимающий пост; нахождение на посту

ground observation post — наземный наблюдательный пост

defended post — обороняемая позиция, обороняемый пост

ministerial post — министерский пост, пост министра

37. n пост, должность; положение

diplomatic post — дипломатический пост

held a post — занял должность

hold the post — занимать пост

key post — ключевая должность

sentry post — сторожевой пост

border post — пограничный пост

38. n воен. позиция

to take post — занимать рубеж или позиции

security post — позиция охранения

machine-gun post — пулеметная позиция

39. n воен. укреплённый узел, форт

40. n воен. огневая точка

41. n воен. амер. пункт

command post — командный пункт

car post — пункт погрузки

main post — главный пункт

aid post — медицинский пункт

coastal post — береговой пункт

alternate post — запасный пункт

42. n воен. амер. воен. гарнизон; постоянная стоянка

post commander — начальник гарнизона

permanent post — гарнизон

military post — военный гарнизон

relay post — пункт стоянки санитарного автотранспорта

43. n воен. торговое поселение

trading post — фактория, торговый пост

44. n воен. тех. пульт управления

launcher control post — пункт управления запуском

45. n воен. ж. -д. блокпост

46. n воен. амер. отделение организации ветеранов войны

post world war ii — после второй мировой войны

47. n воен. амер. бирж. место торговли определённым видом акций

marking post — указатель места

alarm post — место сбора по тревоге

charted post — место корабля по карте

post adjustment — корректив по месту службы

inactive post — место торговли неходовыми акциями

48. n воен. положение центрового игрока

cocked post — взведенное положение

capsized post — опрокинутое положение

49. v часто pass ставить, расставлять

she posted herself at the door — она расположилась у двери

to post a sentry — поставить часового

to stick up a post — поставить столб

50. v часто pass воен. выставлять караул

detached post — отдельный караул

51. v часто pass воен. назначать на должность

hold a post — занимать должность

holding a post — занятие должности

secondary post — скромная должность

advisory post — должность консультанта

unestablished post — временная должность

52. v часто pass воен. мор. прикомандировать

53. n воен. сигнал на горне

firfst post — вечерняя повестка

she grasped the post with her hands for fear of falling — боясь упасть, она крепко держалась за столб обеими руками

Синонимический ряд:

1. column (noun) column; mast; pillar; pole; prop; support; upright

2. embassy (noun) delegation; embassy; legation; ministry; mission

3. job (noun) appointment; berth; billet; connection; job; office; place; situation; spot

4. picket (noun) picket; shaft; stake; stud

5. position (noun) assignment; base; beat; position; posting; round; station; task

6. affix (verb) affix; circulate; hang up

7. announce (verb) advertise; announce; publicise; publicize

8. enter (verb) enter; insert; record; register; slate

9. inform (verb) acquaint; advise; apprise; clew; clue; fill in; inform; notify; tell; warn; wise up

10. placard (verb) placard; poster

11. put (verb) bet; gamble; game; lay; lay down; play; put; stake; wager

12. score (verb) notch; score; tally

13. set (verb) assign; place; set; station

Антонимический ряд:

remove

English-Russian base dictionary > post
8 heavy

adjective

1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]

heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen

2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]

3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]

a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker

4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]

make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren

5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also academic.ru/31621/going">going 1. 1)

6) (tedious) schwerfällig; (serious) seriös [Zeitung]; ernst [Musik, Theaterrolle]

* * *
['hevi]
adjective

1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) schwer

2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) schwer

3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) schwer,stark

4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stark

5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) trübe

6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) schwer

7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) schwer

8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) schwer

•

- heavily
- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of
* * *

heavy

[ˈhevi]

I. adj

1. (weighty) schwer a. fig

her eyes were \heavy with tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr fast die Augen zu

to be \heavy with child ( liter) schwanger sein, ein Kind unter dem Herzen tragen liter

\heavy fall schwerer Sturz

\heavy food schweres [o schwer verdauliches] Essen

to do \heavy lifting/carrying schwere Sachen heben/tragen

\heavy machinery schwere Maschinen

\heavy step schwerer Schritt

to lie \heavy on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen

\heavy work Schwerarbeit f

2. (intense) stark

\heavy accent starker Akzent

\heavy bleeding starke Blutung

to be under \heavy fire MIL unter schwerem Beschuss stehen

\heavy frost/gale/snow starker Frost/Sturm/Schneefall

\heavy rain heftiger [o starker] Regen

\heavy sea hohe [o stürmische] See

3. (excessive) stark, übermäßig

the engine is rather \heavy on fuel der Motor verbraucht ziemlich viel Benzin

\heavy drinker starker Trinker/starke Trinkerin

\heavy sleep tiefer Schlaf

\heavy smoker starker Raucher/starke Raucherin

4. (severe) schwer[wiegend]

the odds were \heavy but they decided to go for it anyway sie entschieden sich, trotz der vielen Widrigkeiten weiterzumachen

a \heavy blow ein schwerer Schlag a. fig

\heavy offence schweres Vergehen

\heavy jail sentence hohe Gefängnisstrafe

5. (abundant) viel, reichlich; sum hoch

the trees were \heavy with fruit die Bäume trugen viele Früchte

\heavy casualties unzählige Opfer; MIL schwere [o hohe] Verluste

\heavy crop reiche Ernte

\heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe

\heavy investment hohe Investitionen pl

6. ( fig: oppressive) drückend, lastend; weather schwül

the atmosphere was \heavy with menace es lag Gefahr in der Luft

\heavy responsibility große Verantwortung

\heavy silence lähmende Stille

7. (difficult) schwierig, schwer

\heavy breathing schwerer Atem

\heavy going Schinderei f, Plackerei f fam

the book is rather \heavy going das Buch ist schwer zu lesen

the going was \heavy wir kamen nur schwer voran

8. (dense) dicht; (thick) dick

\heavy beard dichter Bart

\heavy coat dicker Mantel

\heavy clouds schwere Wolken

\heavy schedule voller [o dicht gedrängter] Terminkalender

\heavy shoes feste Schuhe

\heavy sky bedeckter Himmel

\heavy traffic starker [o dichter] Verkehr

\heavy undergrowth dichtes Unterholz

9. (not delicate) grob

\heavy features grobe Züge

10. (clumsy) schwerfällig

11. (strict) streng

▪ to be \heavy on sb streng mit jdm sein

to play the \heavy mother die gestrenge Mutter spielen

12.

▶ to do sth with a \heavy hand etw mit eiserner Strenge machen

▶ with a \heavy heart schweren Herzens

▶ to make \heavy weather of sth etw unnötig komplizieren

II. n

1. (sl: thug) Schläger[typ] m sl

2. THEAT (character) Schurke, Schurkin m, f

to be [or play] the \heavy in sth ( fig fam) bei etw dat die Hauptrolle spielen

3. BRIT ( fam: newspapers)

▪ the heavies pl die seriösen Zeitungen

4. esp SCOT (beer) Starkbier nt

* * *
['hevɪ]
1. adj (+er)

1) (= of great weight PHYS fig) schwer; features grob

with a heavy heart — schweren Herzens, mit schwerem Herzen

heavy with pollen — mit Pollen geschwängert (geh)

heavy with sleep (person) — schläfrig; eyes also schwer

the air was heavy with smoke/the smell of cooking — der Rauch/Essensgeruch hing schwer in der Luft

his voice was heavy with sarcasm — seine Stimme triefte von or vor Sarkasmus

2) blow, gunfire, casualties, fog, book, meal, defeat, losses schwer; rain, traffic, drinker, smoker, period stark; expenses, taxes hoch; buying groß; line dick; sleep tief; landing, fall hart

heavy buyer — Großabnehmer m

heavy type (Typ) — Fettdruck m

heavy breathing — schweres Atmen

or gas (US) — viel Benzin brauchen

to be heavy on the stomach —

to be heavy with child (liter) — schweren Leibes sein (geh)

3) (= heavy-handed) manner, style, sense of humour schwerfällig

4) (= oppressive) silence bedrückend; weather, air drückend, schwül; sky bedeckt

5) (= difficult) task, work, day schwer

the going was heavy — wir kamen nur schwer voran

she can be heavy going — sie kann ziemlich anstrengend sein

the conversation was heavy going — die Unterhaltung war mühsam

this book is very heavy going — das Buch liest sich schwer

6) (THEAT) part schwer, ernst

7) (inf: strict) streng (on mit)

to play the heavy father/husband — den gestrengen Vater/Ehemann spielen

8) (dated US sl) prima (inf), dufte (dated inf)

2. adv
schwer
his guilt weighs or lies heavy on him — seine Schuld lastet schwer auf ihm

3. n

1) (Brit inf = thug) Schlägertyp m

2) (THEAT: villain) Schurke m

3) (Scot: beer) dunkleres, obergäriges Bier

* * *

heavy [ˈhevı]

A adj (adv → heavily)

1. schwer ( auch CHEM, PHYS)

2. MIL schwer (Artillerie etc):

heavy guns schwere Geschütze;

bring out ( oder up) the ( oder one’s) heavy guns grobes oder schweres Geschütz auffahren umg

3. schwer:

a) heftig, stark:

heavy fall schwerer Sturz;

heavy fighting MIL schwere Kämpfe pl;

heavy losses schwere Verluste;

heavy rain starker Regen;

heavy sea schwere See;

heavy traffic starker Verkehr; → cold C 3, inroad 3

b) massig (Körper)

c) wuchtig (Schlag): → blow² 2

d) drückend, hart:

heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe;

heavy taxes drückende oder hohe Steuern

4. beträchtlich, groß:

heavy buyer Großabnehmer(in);

heavy consumer ( oder user) Großverbraucher(in);

heavy cost hohe Kosten pl;

heavy demand starke Nachfrage;

heavy favo(u)rite SPORT etc hohe(r) Favorit(in);

heavy orders große Aufträge;

be heavy on gasoline (Br petrol) viel Benzin (ver)brauchen

5. schwer, stark, übermäßig:

a heavy drinker (eater, smoker) ein starker Trinker (Esser, Raucher);

a heavy loser jemand, der schwere Verluste erleidet

6. ergiebig, reich (Ernte)

7. schwer:

a) stark (alkoholhaltig):

heavy beer Starkbier n

b) stark, betäubend (Parfum etc)

c) schwer verdaulich (Nahrung)

8. pappig, klitschig (Brot etc)

9. dröhnend, dumpf:

heavy roll of thunder dumpfes Donnergrollen;

heavy steps schwere Schritte

10. drückend, lastend (Stille etc)

11. a) schwer:

heavy clouds tief hängende Wolken

b) trüb, finster:

heavy sky bedeckter Himmel

c) drückend, schwül (Luft)

12. (with)

a) (schwer) beladen (mit)

b) fig überladen, voll (von):

heavy with meaning bedeutungsvoll, -schwer

13. schwer:

a) schwierig, mühsam, hart (Aufgabe etc):

heavy worker Schwerarbeiter(in); → going A 2

b) schwer verständlich (Buch etc)

14. plump, unbeholfen, schwerfällig (Stil etc)

15. auch heavy in ( oder on) hand stumpfsinnig, langweilig (Buch etc)

16. begriffsstutzig, dumm (Person)

17. schläfrig, benommen ( with von):

heavy with sleep schlaftrunken

18. folgenschwer:

of heavy consequence mit weitreichenden Folgen

19. ernst, betrüblich (Neuigkeiten etc)

20. THEAT etc

a) ernst, düster (Szene etc)

b) würdevoll (Ehemann etc)

21. bedrückt, niedergeschlagen:

with a heavy heart schweren oder blutenden Herzens

22. WIRTSCH flau, schleppend:

heavy market gedrückter Markt;

heavy sale schlechter Absatz

23. unwegsam, aufgeweicht, lehmig (Straße etc):

heavy going (Pferderennsport) tiefes Geläuf

24. steil, jäh:

heavy grade starkes Gefälle

25. breit, grob:

heavy scar breite Narbe;

heavy features grobe Züge

26. a) auch heavy with child schwanger

b) auch heavy with young ZOOL trächtig

27. TYPO fett (gedruckt)

B s

1. THEAT etc

a) Schurke m

b) würdiger älterer Herr

c) Schurkenrolle f

d) Rolle f eines würdigen älteren Herrn

2. MIL

a) schweres Geschütz

b) pl schwere Artillerie

3. SPORT umg Schwergewichtler m

4. schott Starkbier n

5. US umg schwerer Junge (Verbrecher)

6. pl US umg warme Unterkleidung

C adv hang heavy langsam vergehen, dahinschleichen (Zeit);

time was hanging heavy on my hands die Zeit wurde mir lang;

lie heavy on sb schwer auf jemandem lasten, jemanden schwer bedrücken

* * *

adjective

1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]

heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen

2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]

3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]

a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker

4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]

make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren

5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also going 1. 1)

6) (tedious) schwerfällig; (serious) seriös [Zeitung]; ernst [Musik, Theaterrolle]

* * *

(poor) polling n.

hohe (geringe)

Wahlbeteiligung f. (rain) adj.

stark (Regen) adj. adj.

heftig adj.

schwer adj.

stark adj.

English-german dictionary > heavy
9 heavy

'hevi
adjective

1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) tung, solid, massiv

2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) tung

3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) kraftig, tung, solid

4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stor-

5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) (storm)tung

6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) tung, vanskelig, trettende

7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) tung(tfordøyelig)

8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) tung, grov, klosset

•

- heavily
- heaviness
- heavy-duty
- heavy industry
- heavyweight
- heavy going
- a heavy heart
- make heavy weather of

alvorlig
--------
tung

I
subst. \/ˈhevɪ\/

1) ( teater) skurkerolle

2) ( hverdagslig for heavyweight) tungvekt

heavies ( militærvesen) tungt artilleri, tungt kavaleri

the heavies ( slang) utrykningspolitiet storavisene
II
adj. \/ˈhevɪ\/

1) tung, grov, massiv, solid

• a heavy burden

• heavy industry

• heavy responsibility

• heavy water

tungtvann

• heavy drugs

• heavy features

grove trekk

• a heavy wall

2) ( om tøystoff) tykk, kraftig

3) ( militærvesen) tung, tungt (be)væpnet

• a heavy bomber

• heavy weapons

4) stor, vanskelig, høy, omfattende

• heavy expences

• a heavy loss\/defeat

• heavy taxes

• a heavy building programme

et omfattende byggeprogram

• heavy demand

stor etterspørsel

5) sterk, voldsom, kraftig, tett

• a heavy blow\/storm

• open heavy fire

• heavy snowfall

6) bratt, dyp, dyp og kraftig, solid

• a heavy rise

• a heavy sigh

• heavy silence

• a heavy sound\/voice

• a heavy meal

et solid måltid

7) ladet, tynget ned av, fylt, mettet

8) (hverdagslig, også heavy with child) gravid

9) ( om vin) tung

10) ( om mat) mektig, tungt fordøyelig

11) tung, ufremkommelig

• heavy soil

• a heavy track

• a heavy road

• heavy ground

ufremkommelig terreng

12) tung, klumpet, klosset, treg, tungfør

• a heavy building

• heavy handwriting

• a heavy gait

13) ( handel) flau

14) ( spesielt teater) alvorlig, verdig

• play the heavy father

15) kjedelig, ensformig, tungt fordøyelig, vanskelig tilgjengelig

• a heavy book\/play\/poem

• heavy stuff

• a heavy writer

16) tung, mørk, dyster

• a heavy sky

• heavy clouds

17) streng, hard, tung

• heavy punishment

18) besværlig, tung, vanskelig

• heavy work

19) tung, nedtrykt, bedrøvet, sørgmodig, sørgelig, nedslående

• with a heavy heart

• heavy tidings (news)

20) søvnig, døsig, sløv, tung (i hodet)

21) ( slang) strevsom, langtekkelig, kjedelig

22) ( slang) tøff, heftig

be too heavy on somebody ( hverdagslig) være for streng mot noen

a heavy buyer person som handler mye, storhandler

a heavy crop en god avling

a heavy dose en kraftig dose

a heavy drinker en som drikker tett, en som har alkoholproblemer

a heavy eater en storeter

a heavy fine en høy bot

heavy guns eller heavy artillery tungt artilleri, grovt artilleri

a heavy loser person som taper mye

be heavy on bruke mye av, forbruke mye av

• the car is heavy on oil

• don't be so heavy on the butter

heavy order eller heavy marching order marsjordre med full oppakning

a heavy part ( teater) en alvorlig rolle, en seriøs rolle

heavy rates høye avgifter

heavy roads ( også) tungt føre

heavy sale dårlig omsetning

a heavy sea ( sjøfart) høy sjø

a heavy smoker en storrøyker

heavy traffic tungtrafikk sterk trafikk, mye trafikk

the heavy villain den store skurken, den store kjeltringen

heavy with full av, full med

heavy with sleep søvndrukken

heavy woollens tykt ullstoff

make heavy weather of ( overført) gjøre mye vesen\/oppstyr av
III
adv. \/ˈhevɪ\/

tungt, langsomt

be heavy into something\/someone ( hverdagslig) ha dilla på noe(n), være veldig opptatt av noe(n)

• she's heavy into new age music

hun har dilla på new age-musikk

lie heavy on hvile tungt på, tynge

time hangs heavy (on my hands) tiden faller meg lang, tiden går så sakte

English-Norwegian dictionary > heavy
10 spill

§ (spilt, spilled) დაღვრა; გადმოგდება

§

1 (spilt / spilled) დაღვრა (დაღვრის), დაქცევა

I spilt milk რძე დამექცა

2 (spilt / spilled) დაბნევა (დააბნევს), დაყრა

she spilt salt მარილი დააბნია

the contents of the box spilt on the floor რაც კი ყუთში იყო ყველაფერი გადმოიბნა

the boat capsized and we were spilt into the water ნავი გადაბრუნდა და წყალში ცავცვივდით

English-Georgian dictionary > spill
11 RÍÐA

I)

(að), v. to tremble, move unsteadily (riðuðu augu).

II)

f. shivering fever, ague.

* * *

1.

ríð, pret. reið, reitt (mod. reiðst), reið, pl. riðu; subj. riði; imperat. ríð, ríttu, Lv. 39, mod. ríddu; part. riðinn: [A. S. ridan; Engl. ride; Germ. reiten, etc.]:— to ride; in Icel., where all land-travelling is on horseback, ríða has become almost synonymous with to journey, travel, adding the road or way in acc. (cp. Old Engl. use of to ride); ríða leið sína, veg sinn, etc.; þeir bræðr riðu til alþingis, Nj. 2; nú skalt þú riða vestr, … þá reið í móti þeim Þjóstólfr, reið Höskuldr heim til hús síns, 4; síðan reið hann vestr í Hjarðarholt, Ísl. ii. 199; ok þegar reið hann at leita líkanna, Eg. 601; þá lét Ásgerðr skjóta hesti undir mann, reið sá sem ákafligast vestr í Hjarðarholt … Þorgerðr lét þegar söðla sér hest … riðu þau um kveldit ok nóttina til þess er þau kómu til Borgar, 602, 603; flestir menn riðu Týrsdaginn í brott, Sturl. iii. 183; tóku þeir nú á reið mikilli ok var allgott at ríða ofan eptir héraðinu, 185; þeir riðu Þriðja-daginn, … þeir riðu til Hörgárdals um kveldit, reið Eyjólfr á Möðru-völlu, … riðu þeir upp um Hörgárdal, … Rafn ok Eyjólfr riðu með flokk sinn upp eptir ísinum, 216, 217; géf ek þat ráð at þú ríðir í mót honum, en ek mun ríða til meðan, Fms. i. 70, xi. 364, Gísl. 19, Nj. 85, 86: metaph., at margir Íslendingar mundi kenna á hlut sínum, nema þeir riði sjálfir á vit sín, unless they rode towards themselves, i. e. took counsel with themselves, took care, Ld. 180:—absol. to start, part, ok hvergi í kveldi ríða, Skíða R. 108; jarl bað hann búask ok sagði mál at riðu, Orkn. 48.

2. adding the horse (vehicle) in dat.; ríða hesti, ríða svörtum, hvítum, … skjóttum, góðum, vökrum … hesti, Nj. 54, 81, etc.; ríða húsum, to ‘ride’ the ridge of a house (as a ghost), Grett. 83 new Ed.

3. trans. with acc.; ríða hest, to break a colt for riding; and hann er vel riðinn, well broken in; ó-riðinn, unbroken: also to cover, of horses, cattle.

4. reflex., recipr. ríðask at, to attack one another, Al.; ríðask hjá, to pass by one another, Sturl. ii. 171.

B. To swing, sway, with the notion of a heavy, rotary motion, as of a thing in balance, a weapon brandished, a windlass, or the like; [cp. Engl. sea-phrase to ride at anchor]; í því er hann heyrði sverðit ríða, Karl. 161; nú reið sverð at svíra, Bs. ii. 74; maðr nokkurr er sá at öxin reið, Fms. vii. 325; er öxin reið at honum, ii. 82; ef konungr léti ofan ríða sverðit, vii. 172; en er upp reið gáiga-tréit, 13; konungr stóð undir er tréit reið, ix. 386; þá reið at honum brúnássinn, ok hrataði hann inn aptr, Nj. 202; þá er sól riðr upp ok þar til er hón sezk, N. G. L. i. 218; þat tré er riða skal öllum at upp loki, of a door, Hm. 137:—to balance; önnur galeiðrinn sprakk er hón reið á járninu, Fagrsk.: metaph. the phrase, e-t ríðr miklu (or á miklu), to be of great importance, momentous; honum þótti í þér mest vinkaup ok stærstu ríða um þína hollostu, Fb. ii. 289; hve mjök þat er kallat at á hirti (sic) ríði, hversu til fátækra manna var gört í þessu lífi, Bs. i. 104; á-ríðandi, momentous; e-t ríðr e-m at fullu, proves fatal to one.

2. to reel, stagger; í því er fíllinn tók at ríða, Al. 76; tók þá kastalinn at ríða mjök, Fms. viii. 429; hann reið á ymsar hliðar, Konr.: impers., reið bátinum svá at honum hvelfir, the boat rolled so that it capsized, Mar.; in mod. usage better, alda ríðr undir skipið, aldan reið að, of the rolling waves, freq. in mod. usage.

2.

ríð, reið, riðu, declined like the preceding word, but altogether different in etymology, being originally vríða; [A. S. wriðan; Engl. writhe; Dan.-Swed. vride, vrida; cp. Engl. wreath, wreathe; reiðr = angry, distorted, is derived from this verb]:—to writhe, twist, knit, wind; hár riðit í hring, the hair twisted into a ring, Akv. 8; ríða knút, to knit a knot; dúk ok ríða á þrjá knúta, Fb. i. 212; þar var hrískjörr nokkur ok riðu þar á knúta stóra, Orkn. 372; þar á kjörrinu reið ek þér knút, … ekki mun ek leysa þann knút er þú reitt mér þar, en riða mátta ek þér þann kaút, er …, Fms. vii. 123; með hverri list þeir eru saman riðnir, Al. 19; ríða knapp á e-t, to finish, wind a thing up, Ísl. ii. 102; ríða net, ríða ræxna, to net a net; tók hann lín ok garn, ok reið á ræxna svá sem net er síðan, Edda i. 182; ekki ríðanda ræxn, Sd. 188.

2. metaph., vera við e-t riðinn, to be wound up with a thing; ok verðr hann lítt við söguna riðinn, Glúm. 334; ef þeir vitu at þú ert nokkuð við hennar mál riðinn, Fbr. 57; and ó-við-riðinn, unconnected with.

B. [Prob. the same word], to rub, smear, with dat.; floti var riðit á öl spjótskeptin, Sd. 163; ríða smyrslum á, Hom. (St.); taka hráka sinn, ríða í kross í krismu stað á brjóst ok millum herða, N. G. L. i. 339; hann ríðr því (the lime) heitu á limar ok kvistu viðarins, Fms. vi. 153; hann reið á blóðinu. Eg. 211; hann ríðr á hann vatni sínu, Bs. i. 460; hann lét ríða leiri ok kolum í andlit sér, Fms. ii. 59; taka snjó ok bræða með höndum sér ok ríða á, svá at þat verði alvátt, K. Þ. K. 12; er dreifð síðan askan ok riðit sem víðast um þau kjöt, Stj. 71; hón vill jafnan ríða hann blóði ok róðru, Gísl. 45; hann tekr þá Sköfnungs stein, ok ríðr, ok bindr við hönd Gríms, Ld. 252; tók ek hein ór pússi mínum ok reið ek í eggina, Sturl. ii. 62.

II. metaph., with dat. to thrash, flog; ef maðr bregðr manni at hann væri stafkarl, eða riðr honum kinn, bæti hálfa mörk, or smears his cheeks, i. e. buffets him, cp. vulgar Dan. smöre een = to give a sound thrashing, and Swed. han wredh hans bak, i. e. flogged him; ef þat er kennt konu at hón ríði ( that she beats) manni, eða þjónum hans, … þá er hón sek þrem mörkum, 390; hann var blóðrisa um herðarnar, en hlaupit hold af beinum … flutti þat Oddr, at Geirríð mun hafa riðit honum, Eb. 46 (thus, and not from ríða, to ride?).

III. to wring, press; mjólk sú er riðin er ór selju börk, Pr. 473.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÍÐA
12 rovesciare

liquidi spill

oggetto knock over

( capovolgere) overturn, upset

fig turn upside down

* * *

rovesciare v.tr.

1 to knock over (sthg.), to upset*, to overturn; ( capovolgere) to turn upside down: attenzione a non rovesciare il vaso, mind you don't knock over the vase; rovescia una carta, turn over a card; rovescia quel bicchiere, ( capovolgilo) turn the glass upside down; rovesciare una barca, to capsize (o to upset) a boat // rovesciare una situazione, to reverse a situation // (dir.) rovesciare una presunzione, to rebut a presumption

2 ( gettare) to hurl, to throw*: la forza dell'esplosione mi rovesciò a terra, the force of the explosion threw me to the ground; rovesciare insulti addosso a qlcu., to hurl insults at s.o. // rovesciò il capo indietro e rise, he threw back his head and laughed

3 ( rivoltare) to turn inside out: rovesciare una manica, un paio di guanti, to turn a sleeve, a pair of gloves inside out; rovesciare le tasche, to turn out one's pockets

4 ( versare) ( intenzionalmente) to pour; ( accidentalmente) to spill*: cerca di non rovesciare il latte, il vino sulla tovaglia, try not to spill milk, wine on the tablecloth; rovesciaci su dell'acqua bollente, pour some hot water on it

5 (fig.) ( abbattere) to overthrow*: rovesciare un governo, to overthrow a government

6 ( vuotare) to empty: le fece rovesciare la borsetta sul tavolo, he made her empty her bag on the table.

◘ rovesciarsi v.intr.pron.

1 to overturn, to be overturned; ( capovolgersi) to capsize: la barca si rovesciò, the boat capsized (o overturned); l'automobile si rovesciò dopo lo scontro, the car overturned after the collision

2 ( buttarsi) to throw* oneself (on sthg.); ( cadere) to fall* down

3 ( versarsi) to spill*: il vino si rovesciò sulla tovaglia, wine spilt on the tablecloth

4 ( riversarsi) to pour: la folla si rovesciò nello stadio, the crowd poured into the stadium; una pioggia violenta si rovesciò su di noi, heavy rain poured down on us; un violento temporale si rovesciò su di noi, a violent storm burst over us.

* * *
[roveʃ'ʃare]
1. vt

(far cadere: gen) to knock over, (liquido: intenzionalmente) to pour, (accidentalmente) to spill, (capovolgere: barca) to capsize, turn upside down, (fig : situazione) to reverse, (governo) to overthrow

mi sono alzato di scatto e ho rovesciato la sedia — I got up in a hurry and knocked over the chair

rovesciare qc addosso a qn — to pour sth over sb

ha rovesciato tutto il latte per terra — she spilled all the milk on the floor

rovesciare la testa all'indietro — to throw one's head back

2. vip (rovesciarsi)

(sedia, macchina) to overturn, (barca) to capsize, (liquido) to spill, (fig : situazione) to be reversed

si è rovesciato tutto per terra — everything fell to the floor, (liquido) it all spilled on to the floor

la folla si rovesciò nella piazza — the crowd poured into the square

* * *
[roveʃ'ʃare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) (far cadere) to knock over [vaso, secchio]

2) (capovolgere) to turn over [zolle, carta da gioco]; to overturn [automobile, barca]

rovesciare la situazione — fig. to reverse o upset the situation

rovesciare il risultato — to tip the result the other way

3) (mettere al rovescio) (con l'interno all'esterno) to turn inside out; (con il davanti dietro) to turn back to front

4) (versare inavvertitamente) to spill*

rovesciare del vino sul tappeto — to spill wine on the carpet

5) (svuotare) to tip out [cassetto, contenuto]; to turn out [borsa, tasca]

6) (piegare all'indietro) to throw* back, to tilt back

rovesciare la testa all'indietro — to tip o tilt one's head back

7) pol. to overthrow*, to topple, to bring* down [regime, governo]

8) fig. to pour, to shower [insulti, accuse]
2.
verbo pronominale rovesciarsi

1) (cadere) to fall* over; [ sedia] to overturn, to tip over

2) (capovolgersi) [ barca] to capsize; [ macchina] to overturn

3) (essere versato inavvertitamente) [liquido, contenuto] to spill*

4) (riversarsi) [folla, gente] to pour (in into)

* * *

rovesciare

/rove∫'∫are/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 (far cadere) to knock over [ vaso, secchio]

2 (capovolgere) to turn over [ zolle, carta da gioco]; to overturn [ automobile, barca]; rovesciare la situazione fig. to reverse o upset the situation; rovesciare il risultato to tip the result the other way

3 (mettere al rovescio) (con l'interno all'esterno) to turn inside out; (con il davanti dietro) to turn back to front

4 (versare inavvertitamente) to spill*; rovesciare del vino sul tappeto to spill wine on the carpet

5 (svuotare) to tip out [ cassetto, contenuto]; to turn out [ borsa, tasca]

6 (piegare all'indietro) to throw* back, to tilt back; rovesciare la testa all'indietro to tip o tilt one's head back

7 pol. to overthrow*, to topple, to bring* down [ regime, governo]

8 fig. to pour, to shower [ insulti, accuse]

II rovesciarsi verbo pronominale

1 (cadere) to fall* over; [ sedia] to overturn, to tip over

2 (capovolgersi) [ barca] to capsize; [ macchina] to overturn

3 (essere versato inavvertitamente) [ liquido, contenuto] to spill*

4 (riversarsi) [ folla, gente] to pour ( in into).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > rovesciare
13 (to) drown

(to) drown /draʊn/
A v. t.

1 affogare ( anche fig.); annegare: He was accused of drowning his wife, è stato accusato di avere annegato la moglie

2 allagare; sommergere: Vast areas of the country were drowned by the flood waters, vaste zone del paese sono state allagate dall'inondazione; a drowned village, un paese sommerso

3 annegare, sommergere ( in un liquido): The meat was drowned in a sickly sauce, la carne era annegata in un intingolo disgustoso

4 ( anche to drown out) coprire; soffocare: The applause drowned the speaker's voice, gli applausi hanno coperto la voce dell'oratore; The music was drowned out by the noise of traffic, la musica era soffocata dal rumore del traffico

B v. i.

affogare; annegare: She fell overboard and drowned, è caduta in mare dalla nave ed è affogata

● to drown oneself, annegarsi □ to drown one's sorrows, affogare i dispiaceri nell'alcol □ to be drowned, affogare, annegare: They were drowned when their boat capsized, sono annegati quando la loro barca si è ribaltata □ (fig.) to be drowning in debts, affogare nei debiti □ a drowned man, un annegato □ to look like a drowned rat, essere bagnato come un pulcino.

English-Italian dictionary > (to) drown
14 (to) drown

(to) drown /draʊn/
A v. t.

1 affogare ( anche fig.); annegare: He was accused of drowning his wife, è stato accusato di avere annegato la moglie

2 allagare; sommergere: Vast areas of the country were drowned by the flood waters, vaste zone del paese sono state allagate dall'inondazione; a drowned village, un paese sommerso

3 annegare, sommergere ( in un liquido): The meat was drowned in a sickly sauce, la carne era annegata in un intingolo disgustoso

4 ( anche to drown out) coprire; soffocare: The applause drowned the speaker's voice, gli applausi hanno coperto la voce dell'oratore; The music was drowned out by the noise of traffic, la musica era soffocata dal rumore del traffico

B v. i.

affogare; annegare: She fell overboard and drowned, è caduta in mare dalla nave ed è affogata

● to drown oneself, annegarsi □ to drown one's sorrows, affogare i dispiaceri nell'alcol □ to be drowned, affogare, annegare: They were drowned when their boat capsized, sono annegati quando la loro barca si è ribaltata □ (fig.) to be drowning in debts, affogare nei debiti □ a drowned man, un annegato □ to look like a drowned rat, essere bagnato come un pulcino.

English-Italian dictionary > (to) drown
15 darse vuelta

v.

1 to turn around, to roll over to one side.

Ella se dio la vuelta en la cama She rolled over in bed.

2 to capsize.

El barquito se dio la vuelta The dinghy capsized.

Spanish-English dictionary > darse vuelta
16 upset

1. n опрокидывание

2. n падение

3. n беспорядок

4. n крушение

5. n ссора, размолвка

a bit of an upset with his father — небольшая размолвка с отцом

6. n недомогание

a stomach upset — расстройство желудка

7. n расстройство, огорчение; потрясение

8. n неожиданное поражение

9. n тех. высадка; осадка

upset motion — осадка

upset forging — ковка с высадкой

upset length — припуск на осадку

upset wrinkles — дефекты высадки

upset allowance — припуск на осадку

10. n тех. высаженное изделие

upset bolt — высаженный болт

upset end — высаженный конец

upset metal — высаженный металл

upset tubing — трубы с высаженными концами

internal upset ends — высаженные внутрь концы

11. n тех. горн. восстающая выработка, сбойка

12. a опрокинутый

13. a расстроенный; встревоженный

she is upset about her brother going away — она расстроена из-за отъезда своего брата

14. a ком. установленный, твёрдый

upset price — низшая отправная цена

15. v опрокидывать

to upset a boat — опрокинуть лодку

16. v опрокидываться

17. v расстраивать, нарушать

to upset everything in the house — перевернуть всё в доме

upset parity — нарушать паритет

upset the status — нарушать статус

upset the balance — нарушать баланс

upset the plans — расстраивать планы

upset ecological balance — нарушать экологический баланс

18. v полит. подрывать, дестабилизировать

19. v выводить из душевного равновесия; огорчать

the bad news completely upset him — плохие новости совсем его расстроили

20. v расстраивать здоровье

he ate something that upset him — у него от чего-то расстроился желудок

21. v нанести неожиданное поражение

to upset the government — нанести поражение правительству

22. v тех. обжимать, осаживать

Синонимический ряд:

1. agitated (adj.) aggravated; agitated; concerned; disconcerted; disturbed; irritated; perturbed; troubled; uneasy; unnerved; worried

2. messy (adj.) disordered; messy; sloppy; slovenly

3. tipped (adj.) capsized; overturned; tipped

4. upturned (adj.) inverted; upside-down; upturned

5. agitation (noun) agitation; commotion; convulsion; turbulence

6. collapse (noun) collapse; reverse; setback

7. defeat (noun) defeat; loss; overthrow; overturn; set-back

8. disruption (noun) disorganisation; disruption

9. disturbance (noun) disturbance; nervousness; noise; perturbation

10. mess (noun) disorder; mess; sicken; turn; unhinge

11. turmoil (noun) disquiet; flurry; fluster; flutter; tumult; turmoil

12. capsize (verb) capsize; invert; upend

13. defeat (verb) beat; conquer; defeat; depose; displace; vanquish

14. deranged (verb) deranged; sickened; turned; unhinged; unsettled

15. discompose (verb) aggravate; agitate; bother; discombobulate; discompose; disconcert; dismay; disquiet; flurry; fluster; perturb; rock; ruffle; shook; toss; unnerve; untune

16. discomposed (verb) agitated; bothered; discomposed; dismayed; disquieted; disturbed; flurried; flustered; perturbed

17. disorder (verb) derange; disarrange; disarray; disjoint; dislocate; disorder; disorganise; disorganize; disrupt; distemper; jumble; mess up; mix up; muddle; muss up; rummage; shuffle; sicken; tumble; turn; unhinge; unsettle

18. disordered (verb) disarranged; disarrayed; disjointed; dislocated; disordered; disorganized; disrupted; distempered; jumbled; messed up; mixed up; muddled; mussed up; rummaged; shuffled; tumbled

19. overturn (verb) knock over; overset; overthrew; overthrow; overturn; tip over; topple; turn over

20. overturned (verb) knocked over; overthrew/overthrown; overturned; tipped over; toppled; turned over

21. trouble (verb) ail; cark; distress; disturb; grieve; trouble; worry

22. troubled (verb) ailed; distressed; troubled; worried

Антонимический ряд:

calm; right; soothe; success

English-Russian base dictionary > upset

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she capsized

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she capsized

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